What is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high intraocular pressure. Damage to the optic nerve can lead to progressive vision loss. Since glaucoma usually develops slowly and without symptoms in its early stages, regular eye exams are important for early detection and management.
Routine eye exams are important to observe whether you are developing glaucoma in the early stages and diagnose glaucoma. Glaucoma is one of the most serious eye diseases and can lead to permanent vision loss if not diagnosed and treated early. If you’re experiencing symptoms like blurred vision, eye pain, or severe eye pain, especially alongside high blood pressure or elevated eye pressure, it’s important to see a specialist who can diagnose glaucoma and help prevent further damage.
The Types of Glaucoma
There are several forms of glaucoma, with open angle glaucoma being the most common. This type develops gradually as the drainage canals in the eye become less efficient, causing a buildup of fluid and pressure. Angle closure glaucoma occurs more suddenly and is a medical emergency, characterized by a rapid rise in eye pressure. Other types include normal-tension glaucoma, where damage occurs despite normal intraocular pressure, and congenital glaucoma or childhood glaucoma, which affects infants and young children.
Glaucoma Treatment Options
Glaucoma treatment aims to lower eye pressure inside the eye to prevent further optic nerve damage. The best treatment approach depends on the type and severity of glaucoma and your overall health.
Prescription Eye Drops
Eye drops are often the first line of treatment for glaucoma. These medications help decrease eye pressure by reducing excess fluid production or improving drainage to help drain fluid. Patients may need to use these drops daily and long-term to manage their condition effectively and treat glaucoma.
Oral Medications
Glaucoma medications, including carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, may be prescribed when eye drops alone are not enough to control pressure. These pills usually work by decreasing fluid production in the eye. They may be used short-term or with eye drops for more effective pressure control.
Laser Treatments
Laser surgery can provide long-term pressure relief for up to five years and is often recommended for patients who can not tolerate medications or need additional help. These laser therapy treatments are usually quick, minimally invasive, and performed in the office.
Surgery for Glaucoma
If medications and laser treatments do not achieve your desired results, surgical intervention may be necessary. Surgical procedures can help create new pathways for fluid to exit the eye, reducing pressure. Minimally invasive glaucoma surgeries are also gaining popularity due to shorter recovery times and fewer risks.
What to Expect
After diagnosis, your eye doctor will work closely with you to create a personalized treatment plan. You will likely begin with prescription eye drops and regular eye pressure and vision monitoring. Depending on how your condition progresses, additional treatments may be added or adjusted over time. Attending follow-up appointments, reporting any side effects, and staying consistent with your medication regimen are essential. Glaucoma treatment is typically lifelong, with the goal of preserving vision and preventing further damage. While vision loss from glaucoma can’t be reversed, early and consistent treatment can help patients maintain their quality of life and independence.
Schedule a Consultation
If you have been diagnosed with glaucoma or are at risk due to family history or other factors, it is essential to seek care. Schedule your consultation today with Dr. Pereira or Dr. Gupta by completing the online contact form and book your appointment at Advanced Eye Surgeons in Tamarac or Boca Raton, FL, to protect your vision and take the first step toward long-term eye health.
